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Wicca & Magick: Beginning Wicca: What is Wicca?

Wicca is an unending path of light, magic, love, and constant learning. We revere nature and see the true divine beauty of the universe. It’s about recognizing that we all have the ability to take our fate into our own hands, and we have the right to choose how we use that power. There is no bible and no prophet. Our only rule is a simple and logical one: "An it harm none, do as ye will".

Wicca is an earth religion based on ancient (even prehistoric) paganism. Wicca itself is relatively new, a reconstruction loosely based on old religion and early witchcraft. Its roots are hard to trace because of persecution, which caused people and records to be hidden or destroyed.

Most Wiccans worship the Goddess and the God. They have thousands of names given to their many aspects by various cultures. 2 Each name given to the Goddess and God in old mythology represents a different facet of the Goddess and the God's personality. Today, we invoke them by the name that is most appropriate for the purpose.

Wicca is based on the concept of natural and essential equilibrium. All things have spiritual "life"- people, animals, plants, and even stones. Everything is part of a delicate balance of light and dark, day and night, good and evil, male and female. Even the Goddess and the God are both creators and destroyers. They give life, nurture it, and eventually take it away. This cycle is seen in the seasons and in the cycle of the moon, and is often symbolized by the Triple Goddess- Maiden, Mother, and Crone. The mother creates, the maiden develops, and the crone eventually fades away. We see this each month when the moon is a sliver, then grows to be full, and then becomes a sliver and fades away, before beginning again. Because of this, the emblem of the triple goddess is a full moon with a crescent on each side.

We do not believe that Wicca is the only valid religion, nor do we try to convert people to Wicca. It is an open-minded path and there are many traditions, which offer different rules and ways to follow the religion. But many of us are "eclectic", and choose what elements of paganism we wish to incorporate in our practices as a Wiccan. One might choose to include things they learned from studying Buddhism, Asatru, Santeria, Baha'i, etc. into their tradition, if they are eclectic. (There are, however, some limitations that come about with non-pagan religions. 3)

We are not Satanists. In fact, we do not believe in Satan or a supreme evil, nor do we believe in hell. Let's just clear up a few misconceptions about witchcraft while we are on the topic. We do not sacrifice animals or people. We are not trying to become gods. Love spells, revenge spells, and hexes are not a practice supported by the Wiccan rede. We do not run around in black pointy hats and cloaks, turn people into toads, or fly on brooms. Never believe what you see in Hollywood; it's probably wrong or exaggerated for interest. Magic is more complicated and has a more subtle nature. Merely pointing a finger will not give someone a fatal disease or knock down a tree. Some of us do have special abilities- telekinesis, psychic power, shapeshifting. But these takes years and years of concentrated study and practice and are incredibly rare to see. Wicca is not about easy answers!

Don't be in any big hurry to convert to Wicca. There is no instant way to "become" Wiccan, it's the result of learning and growing into it. There is no initiation ritual that can give you all the knowledge in the world in a few minutes. Study, practice, advance. You'll get there!

The most valuable advice I can give to the beginner is read, read, read. Learn from the wisdom of others. Learn to listen to yourself, as well... you already know a lot about Wicca, you just don't realize it. Once you begin down the path, you will recognize many of the landmarks along the way. You are more familiar with the God and Goddess than you might think.

Notes:

Note 1: This law is stated in the Wiccan Rede, the basic tenet of the Wiccan religion. This means that one may do whatever they wish, as long as it is not done with the intent to harm a person, animal, place, or thing. The follow-up to this basic rule is the threefold law, which states that whatever you give out is returned to you threefold, whether it's positive or negative.

Note 3: To fully understand why non-pagan religions are incompatible with Wicca, first you should know that Wicca belongs to a branch of paganism called neopaganism (or "new paganism"). So, every Wiccan is pagan (though not every pagan is necessarily Wiccan). The dictionary defines paganism

as any religious belief not Christian, Muslim, or Jewish. Because of this, the concept of a "Wiccan Christian" becomes technically convoluted.

Wicca & Magick: Beginning Wicca:Learning Outline

0. Introduction

This course outline is intended for the serious beginner who wishes to enter an intense and complete study of paganism, magic, wicca, and the occult. This is ONLY for those interested in a real self-education. If you're looking for an easy, quick way to gain instant gratification, forget about it. It doesn't exist. Knowledge is a reward you must earn.

There is no answer key, in fact, many of these will have different answers for each person. This is only an outline. You may add to it or change from the suggested route if you would like. Good luck, begin whenever you are ready. DO NOT RUSH. This course is intended to allow for years of learning, if you finish it in a week or two I guarantee you that you barely scratched the surface.

00. Getting Ready to Learn

  1. Notebook
    1. Have a plain notebook prepared to store research and answers to the questions included in this course outline. Print out this outline if you can and put it inside your notebook.
  2. Knowing where to look: Not sure how to find answers?
    1. Internet: Search engines and link directories
      1. AltaVista
      2. Yahoo!
      3. Infoseek
      4. HotBot
      5. SpiritLinks- (Occult)
      6. AvatarSearch- (Occult)
    2. Books: Check bookstores, libraries, and online bookstores [like amazon.com]
      1. Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner (Cunningham)
      2. Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs (Cunningham)
      3. To Ride a Silver Broomstick (Ravenwolf)
      4. The Spiral Dance (Starhawk)
      5. The Witch's Bible Compleat (Farrar)
      6. Buckland's Complete Book of Witchcraft (Buckland)

I. Ethics

  1. The Law of Return: What goes around, comes around.
    1. What does this mean to you?
    2. How does it apply to your life?
    3. How does it apply to your magick practices?
  2. Perfect Love and Perfect Trust: It must be maintained between partners.
    1. Define "Perfect Love and Perfect Trust"
    2. How do you know when to trust someone?
    3. Who should you trust, and when should you maintain secrecy?
  3. Wiccan Rede: If you wish to become a wiccan, it's important to understand the rede.
    1. What is the meaning of the rede?

II. Preparatory Understanding

  1. Faith: You must fully believe in magick for it to work.
    1. What does the phrases "magic is afoot" and "magic is everywhere" mean?
  2. Willpower: Nothing can stop you from reaching your goal.
    1. What are some possible obstacles to magick?
    2. How can you overcome those obstacles?
  3. Privacy: When to talk, when to preserve secrecy.
    1. Why should you sometimes keep your magick inention to yourself?
    2. When should you tell someone about your practices?
    3. How do these rules apply to a coven or group ritual atmosphere?
    4. Do you plan to "go public", or practice as a silent solitary?
  4. Willingness and Fearlessness: Leave your doubts at the door.
    1. Are you ready to walk a path less traveled, and less understood?
    2. If you are trying to change religions (ie to wicca or another form of paganism), are you prepared to give up whatever religion you may have been raised in?
    3. What fears or trepidations do you have? These must be dealt with before you can go any further.

III. Magick Prep Skills

  1. Cleansing
    1. Define "cleansing"
    2. Define "ritual bath"
    3. What is one method for cleansing?
  2. Raising/controlling energy- These topics must be practiced and understood:
    1. Meditation
    2. Grounding
    3. Centering
    4. Concentration/Focus
  3. Visualization of a single goal
    1. Practice and understand visualization techniques
  4. Casting and opening a circle
    1. Why cast circles?
    2. Must you always cast a circle before rituals?
    3. One method for casting a circle
    4. One method for opening it afterwards

IV. Beginning Spellcraft

  1. Creating your own spells
    1. Why not just use pre-created spells?
    2. Create a basic outline for all-purpose spell use
    3. Types of magic: research each form of magick and when each is appropriate to use:
      1. Spells/Rituals/Rites
      2. Poppets/Dolls
      3. Mojo bags
      4. Potions and philtres
  2. Putting it all together: research and understand why, where, when, and how to use various spell elements:

i. Affirmations, chants, and incantations

ii. Color correspondences

iii. Candle magick

iv. Stone magick

v. Amulets, talismans, charms

vi. Timing

a. Days of the week

b. Days of the year

c. Lunar phases/cycles

d. Astrological cycles

vii. Herbs:

. Meanings and magickal uses of herbs

a. Incense

b. Essential oils

viii. Elements- Know the correspondences, meanings, and usages of:

. Water

a. Earth

b. Fire

c. Air

d. Akasha

ix. Elemental Spirits

x. Invocations

xi. Tools (ie, athame, chalice, broom, etc)

Do you have to use ALL of these elements in every spell you create? (hint: NO) Explain.

V. Advanced Skills

  1. Divination
    1. Gain a basic understand of each form of divination:
      1. Scrying
      2. Astrology
      3. Tarot
      4. Runes
      5. Runesticks
      6. Pendulums
      7. I Ching
      8. Oneiromancy (dream divination)
      9. Tasseography (tea leaf reading)
      10. Ovamancy (egg divination)
      11. Bibliomancy (book divination)
      12. Ceromancy (candle wax divination)
      13. Geomancy (sand or dirt divination)
      14. Ouija
    2. Develop a divining skill
      1. Which form or forms of divination interest you most?
      2. Research skill(s) of interest and attempt to practice them
      3. What forms of divination are easiest or more natural for you?
  2. Psychic Powers
    1. Gain a basic understand of each form of psychicism:
      1. Precognition
      2. Clairvoyance
      3. Telepathy
      4. Telempathy
      5. Clairaudience
      6. Clairsentience
      7. Telekinesis
      8. Teleportation
    2. Develop a psychic skill
      1. Which form or forms of psychicism interest you most?
      2. Do you feel you have any natural psychic powers?
      3. If so, research ways to develop your natural skills.
  3. Beyond the Body
    1. Out-of-Body Experiences
      1. What are they? How are they different from astral traveling?
      2. State and summarize some methods
      3. Have you ever experienced this phenomenon? What is it like?
      4. What abilities do you have that you normally don't have on the physical plane?
    2. Astral Travel
      1. What is it? Compare it to OBEs (Out-of-Body Experiences)
      2. State and summarize some methods to induce it.
      3. Discuss wraths, travelers, and the characteristics of this plane versus the physical and OBE planes.
      4. Have you experienced it? And if so describe it.

Wicca & Magick: Beginning Wicca:Principles of Wicca

The Council of American Witches finds it necessary to define modern Witchcraft in terms of the American experience & needs.

We are not bound by traditions from other times & other cultures, & owe no allegiance to any person or power greater than the Divinity manifest through our own being.

As American Witches, we welcome & respect all life-affirming teachings & traditions, & seek to learn from all & to share our learning within our Council.

It is in this spirit of welcome & cooperation that we adopt these few principles of Wiccan belief. In seeking to be inclusive, we do not wish to open ourselves to the destruction of our group by those on self-serving power trips, or to philosophies & practices contradictory to these principles. In seeking to exclude those whose ways are contradictory to ours, we do not want to deny participation with us to any who are sincerely interested in our knowledge & beliefs, regardless of race, color, sex, age, national or cultural origins, or sexual preference.

We therefore ask only that those who seek to identify with us accept these few basic principles:

1. We practice rites to attune ourselves with the natural rhythm of life forces marked by the phases of the Moon & the seasonal quarters & cross-quarters.

2. We recognize that our intelligence gives us unique responsibility toward our environment. We seek to live in harmony with Nature, inecological balance offering fulfillment to life & consciousness within an evolutionary concept.

3. We acknowledge a depth of power far greater than is apparent to the average person. Because it is far greater than ordinary, it is sometimes called "supernatural," but we see it as lying within that which is naturally potential to all.

4. We conceive of the Creative Power in the Universe as manifesting through polarity - as masculine & feminine - & that this same creative Power lives in all people, & functions through the interaction of the masculine & feminine. We value neither above the other, knowing each to be supportive of the other. We value sexuality as pleasure, as the symbol & embodiment of Life, & as one of the sources of energies used in magickal practices & religious worship.

5. We recognize both outer worlds & inner, or psychological worlds sometimes known as the Spiritual World, the Collective Unconscious & Inner Planes, etc. & we see in the interaction of these two dimensions the basis for paranormal phenomena & magickal exercises. We neglect neither dimension for the other, seeing both as necessary for our fulfillment.

6. We do not recognize any authoritarian hierarchy, but do honor those who teach, respect those who share their greater knowledge & wisdom, & acknowledge those who have courageously given of themselves in leadership.

7. We see religion, magick, & wisdom-in-living as being united in the way one views the world & lives within it - a world view & philosophy of life, which we identify as Witchcraft or the Wiccan Way.

8. Calling oneself "Witch" does not make a Witch - but neither does heredity itself, or the collecting of titles, degrees & initiations. A Witch seeks to control the forces within herself/himself that makes life possible in order to live wisely & well, without harm to others, & in harmony with Nature.

9. We acknowledge that it is the affirmation & fulfillment of life, in a continuation of evolution & development of consciousness, that gives meaning to the Universe we know, & to our personal role within it.

10. Our only animosity toward Christianity, or toward any other religion or philosophy-of-life, is to the extent that its institutions have claimed tobe "the one true right & only way" & have sought to deny freedom to others & to suppress other ways of religious practices & belief.

11. As American Witches, we are not threatened by debates on the history of the Craft, the origins of various terms, the legitimacy of various aspects of different traditions. We are concerned with our present, & our future.

12. We do not accept the concept of "absolute evil," nor do we worship any entity known as "Satan" or "the Devil" as defined by Christian Tradition. We do not seek power through the suffering of others, nor do we accept the concept that personal benefits can only be derived by denial to another.

13. We work within Nature for that which is contributory to our health & well-being.

Wicca & Magick: Beginning Wicca:Wiccan Rede

Wiccans follow a basic law called the Wiccan Rede. The idea of the law is to that you can do whatever you want, as long as it doesn't hurt anyone- including yourself.

Since the Wiccan Rede is the spine of Wicca, every action you take must adhere to it. The basis of the rule is ethics. Ethics must be taken into consideration in every decision, most especially when it comes to writing and casting spells. Spells must never manipulate someone to make them think or feel a certain way, and they must never cause psychological or physical damage.

A common misconception is that one can cast a love spell at will to cause someone to love you involuntarily. This is a violation of the Wiccan Rede and is, in fact, often considered black magick. It manipulates the will of the individual being targeted. There are intricacies to love magick... you can cast a spell to draw a willing person to you, but you cannot cast a spell to force a specific person to love you.

Since we've been leading up to it, here it is- the Wiccan Rede. Make sure you understand it thoroughly before continuing. It's an essential piece of information to help understand all aspects of The Craft- why we do certain things and not others.

This poem known as the Wiccan Rede today was written by Adriana Porter who died in 1946.

The Wiccan Rede

Bide the Wiccan laws ye must,
in perfect love and perfect trust.

Live and let live -
fairly take and fairly give.

Cast the Circle thrice about
to keep all evil spirits out.

To bind the spell every time,
let the spell be spake in rhyme.

Soft of eye and light of touch -
speak ye little, listen much.

Deosil go by the waxing Moon -
sing and dance the Wiccan Rune.

Widdershins go when the Moon doth wane,
and the werewolf howls by the dread wolfsbane.

When the Lady's Moon is new,
kiss the hand to Her times two.

When the Moon rides at Her peak,
then your heart's desire seek.

Heed the North wind's mighty gale -
lock the door and drop the sail.

When the wind comes from the South,
love will kiss thee on the mouth.

When the wind blows from the East,
expect the new and set the feast.

When the West wind blows o'er thee,
departed spirits restless be.

* Nine woods in the Cauldron go -
burn them quick and burn them slow.

Elder be ye Lady's tree -
burn it not or cursed ye'll be.

When the Wheel begins to turn,
let the Beltane fires burn.

When the Wheel has turned a Yule,
lighty the Log and let Pan rule.

Heed ye flower, bush and tree -
by the Lady blessed be.

Where the rippling waters go,
cast a stone and truth ye'll know.

When ye are in dire need,
hearken not to others' greed.

With the fool no season spend,
or be counted as his friend.

Merry meet and merry part -
bright the cheeks and warm the heart.

When misfortune is enow,
wear the blue star on thy brow.

True in love ever be,
unless thy lover's false to thee.

Eight words the Wiccan Rede fulfill -
an ye harm none, do what ye will.

 

* "Nine woods" in the rede is probably referring to the 9 woods commonly used in a balefire: rowan, dogwood, mesquite, poplar, oak, juniper, pine, cedar, and apple.

Wicca & Magick: Beginning Wicca:4 Rules and a Law

(This is an abbreviated version of the rules and laws according to Torin.)

The Four Rules:

I. Live - Live each day as if it were your last, for one day you will be right.

II. Love - Love yourself first and foremost. For when you truly love yourself, loving those around you will come as easily as breathing - and we all must breathe.

III. Learn - Learn your life's lessons - each as it comes - for that is the reason we are here.

IV. Enjoy- Enjoy your life, because if you do not most likely someone else will enjoy it for you... and then your time here will have been wasted.

The Law:

Harm None.

Wicca & Magick: Beginning Wicca:History of Wicca

The history as documented by Kevin Baker.

The history of Wicca is under much debate in the Wiccan community. Some people say that it dates back to as early as the stone age. Others say that it's origins are much more recent. The problem with the history of Wicca is that there has been much perse cution throughout the years, making it very hard to keep accurate records. The more recent history can be confirmed, but the problem lies in the ancient history.

Archaeologist have found drawings in caves from the stone age that would suggest that Wicca, or witchcraft, dates back that far, but it's hard to be certain. In the earliest age of man writing was nonexistent and the drawings found are hard to interpret. It's believed that even in the stone age there was some concept of a higher being and there were various forms of worship. Some scholars say that the drawings found were the beginnings of what is know as Wicca today. Others feel that the connection is too weak to make a judgment like that. Evidence has been found to support that there was some form of Wicca in early C.E.

Artifacts have been found from the first few centuries that suggest there were witches back then. Some of these things include decorated knives, mixing bowls and jewelry. The Christian church was also more tolerant of witchcraft in early C.E.. People who were found to be practitioners only had to repent with no real threat of harm. Then in the late 13th century the view of magic began to change.

The belief that magic was a form of evil that came from the devil himself grew in the late 13th century. People who practiced witchcraft were viewed as being bonded with Satan and evil. This began what most Wiccans refer to as "The Burning Times" . The In quisition was founded and many witches were put to death. The numbers vary depending on what source they come from, but the lowest estimates are well into the thousands. The witch-hunts ended by the 18th century, the last outbreak being the Salem witch tr ials. In Salem, Massachusetts twenty people, supposedly witches, were put to death after an outbreak of hysteria cause by several young girls we said they were bewitched.

Wicca had a low following in the time that followed, up until the mid 20th century. In the mid 20th century there was a rebirth of witchcraft, referred to today as the Neo-Pagan movement. Several writers drew great attention to Wicca and its beliefs. The most famous of these writers was Gerald Gardner who wrote "Witchcraft Today" in 1954 and began to revitalize the Wiccan movement. Today Wicca thrives and has a large following.

Wicca & Magick: Beginning Wicca:Your Book of Shadows

The most valuable and essential tool to the witch is a BoS (Book of Shadows). This is a collection of all your learnings, memories, rituals, etc. in one place. Most modern Wiccans use a three-ring binder to make it easy to arrange documents and add in other papers. This can, of course, be hand-written or printed from a computer.

The following is a listing of some common things people keep in their BoS. Don't limit yourself- just because these are the most ordinary things to keep, it doesn't mean they are the only things you can keep. Creativity will make your BoS more special.

The Wiccan Rede
Include a copy of the rede. You may also want to have an evaluation of the rede- that is, "dissect" the rede and consider each statement, and write about its meaning and value to your practices. Our copy of the rede can be found here.

The Sabbats
Have a copy of the eight major sabbats and include information on the importance of each one. Our online list of the sabbats can be found here plus rituals, recipes, information, and activities for the sabbats are available here.

Calendar
A calendar of the moon phases, progressions, and the astrological signs they are in each day. Mark new moons and full moons. Also include major events, holidays, and sabbats.See Moon Phases and the Lunar Correspondences Guide.

Magickal Correspondences
A list of what each god and goddess represents, and a list of the meanings of herbs in magick, and the symbolism of different candle colors. Maybe include a list of the significance of different scented incences. Click here to visit a large collection of correspondences.

Rituals and Spells
Have a section of rituals and spells you find practical and useful, or you may need for future occasions. Click here to visit our Spellbook online.

Chants and Poems
Chants or prayers you find especially nice are good for your BoS collection. Also, personal poetry and your own hand-written chants would be a great addition to your book.

Daily Journal/ Dream Journal
A journal of daily events and occurences is always a good idea. A dream journal is also an excellent suggestion- recording and analyzing dreams can help you to become more in touch with your "third eye", or psychic awareness. We have an couple outlines for dream journals, which you can find on our dreams and lucidity page.

Insights
Your path to learning can help you more in the future if you are able to look back on it. Ask yourself questions, and write your responses in a section of personal insights. As opposed to a daily journal, this will not record actual events, but instead, will help you to reflect on theories and thoughts. Think about how you began on this path, reconsider your ways of life, think about the wonders of reality, write a little on what Wicca means to you and how it's changed your outlook on life. Anything goes. And you can always return to a previous insight, and add what new views you've stumbled upon! Don't forget to write the time/date on each entry!

Remember, don't just stick a bunch of stuff into your BoS. Only include what you consider to be of value, and always make your own alterations. If you put a ritual in their, write side-notes on what you decided to change for your purpose. If you put an inspirational article in there, add your own thoughts and ideas in the margins.

Wicca & Magick: Beginning Wicca:Elements & Elementals

The 5 elements (water, earth, fire, wind, spirit/akasha) are, in many ways, the core of ritualism. Many rituals require that you call the quarters for power and protection. Each tower (East, South, West, and North) is ruled by the lords and ladies, different spirits, different seasons, and different elements. The pentagram itself is representative of not only the human body but the 5 elements. Most rituals require some physical use of an element. Because of the importance of these 5 forces, it's valuable to know their properties.

When you call to the watchtowers, this is how they correspond:

The East is air.
The South is fire.
The West is water.
The North is earth.
The Center is akasha.

[Click for graphic credits]

These elements are used as symbols to represent things in spells, thereby causing different effects to be produced. Below is a basic guide to the element's meanings.

EARTH: Love, healing, money, acquisition, employment, health, dieting, organization, goals, ambition, career, politics, persuasion, bones, teeth, skin.
AIR: Communication, writing, travel, justice, unions, balance, artistry, science, freedom, understanding, clarity, friendship, breaking bad habits or addictions, blood.
FIRE: Authority, rebirth, leadership, authority, courage, fertility, spine, heart, travel, sports, truth, horses.
WATER: The home and honoring lunar god/desses, power, psychic growth, sex, music, art, telepathy, dreams, prophecy.
AKASHA: Akasha is the central element. It is spirit, and it is said to combine all the others into one final divine element. Since you cannot physically obtain a 'bottle of akasha', it's simply the power within you to strengthen and seal your magick.

Elemental spirits are the embodiments of each individual element. Generally they are summoned during renaming rituals and initiations. I have read many rituals involving meeting an elemental spirit through meditation, although I have never been sure enough or daring enough to actually try. The main spirits are as follows:

Gnomes- Spirits of the earth.
Sylphs- Spirits of air.
Salamanders- The spirits of fire.
Undines- Spirits of water.
Akasha is the element of spirit itself.

Wicca & Magick: Beginning Wicca:Magick Name

Most Wiccans choose a Craft name (also known as a magickal name or eke-name). Because Wicca is a new way of life, it is traditional to find a new name that you feel suits you. At birth, we are given names without any personality to base it on. When you choose a Craft name, it will be something very much a part of you, perfectly fitting and comfortable. A name is a symbol of yourself. You should choose a name that fits you just right. It should say something about your personality. And of course, choosing a new name represents the birth of a "new" you as you enter the world of magick, paganism, and the God and Goddess.

Here are some guidelines:

Let your name come to you. If you try to force yourself to come up with a name, you'll only end up with something that sounds nice, but will always seem a little less than fitting. The name that suits you will come along and be just right.

Try thinking of it from this perspective: What would you be, if you weren't a human? An animal? An inanimate object, like a flower or a tree? Or would you be a great body of water, or a torrent of wind and rain, or a mirage in a hot desert? Think of yourself that way, and it may help the name form in your mind.

Think about how others see you. Imagine being on the outside, talking to yourself... a little like reflecting your personality so it's more tangible. Then maybe that name will come to you!

Consider your personality. What name would represent your characteristics best? Names like "Charisma" or "Star" might suggest an outgoing personality, while a name like "Dove" or "Innocence" would represent a shy, gentle person. Go from there.

Wicca & Magick: Beginning Wicca:Traditions of Magic and Wicca

Alexandrian: Originated in England in the 1960's, founded by Alex Sanders. The rituals are said to be of Gardnerian basis. Alex Sanders refered to himself as the "King" of his Wiccans. Although similiar to Gardnerian Wicca, Alexandrian Wicca tends to be more eclectic and liberal. Some of Gardnerian's strict rules, such as the requirement of ritual nudity, have been made optional by Alexandrian Wicca.

British Traditional Witch: This is a mix of Celtic and Gardenarian beliefs. These traditionals move mostly within the Farrar studies and are fairly structured by their beliefs. They train through a degree structured process. The International Red Garters is the most famous organization at this time. Often includes druids.

Celtic: The Celtic tradition is based on the practices of the pre-Christian Celtic world. This includes Ireland, Wales, Scotland, and Gaul. There is also a significant amount of Druid practice used in this tradition. It shares a lot with the Teutonic tradition, including the use of runes. This traditional is extremely earth based and strong in the religious aspects of the Craft. Many aspects of Christianity were drawn from the Celtic pagans, such as Cerridwyn's cauldron translating into the Holy Grail, and the goddess Brigit becoming Saint Bride.

Ceremonial: Less religion, more emphasis on the art and science of magick. Rituals are generally complex and practices lean towards the secretic, hidden side of magick. Not geared towards the solitary practitioner, but can easily be adapted for those who choose to work alone. Not necessarily a wiccan-only tradition, though there are many ceremonial witches.

Dianic: Tradition from western Europe, tracked back to Margaret Murray in 1921. This tradition has been pegged as the "feminist" movement of the Craft. It is a mix of many traditions, but its focus is on the goddess, especially Diana. (Diana is a reference often crossed during study of Greek/Roman mythology.)

Eclectic: An electic Wiccan doesn't follow any strict traditional guidelines, but instead, practices the beliefs that suit them best. They mix traditions to find their most fitting stance on their religion, using the magick that is most practical for their lifestyle and studying the parts of the religion they consider to be essential. This is mostly of modern origin, previously most Wiccan traditions had more restricting boundaries; the eclectic tradition marks witchcraft's expansion into a patchwork quilt of various beliefs and theories.

Faerie Wicca: Also referred to as fae, fey, faery, fairy, fairie... tradition based on faery lore and beliefs. Consists of a mixture of "green" Wicca, celtic and druidic practices, and modern witchcraft.

Gardnerian: Gardnerian is the tradition founded by Gerald Gardner. He was one of the first to go public with information about the Craft, modern Wicca has mostly been derived from his books. Gardner's inspiration was drawn from many sources, including 'Aradia, Gospel of the Witches', where strands of the Gardnerian tradition such as required ritual nudity can be found. This is an extremely traditional path with a hierarchical grade structure. These individuals are very secretive and take oaths upon initiation. Although there are a number of Gardnerian Covens active in the US, they are difficult to locate and once located are not easy to join. This tradition does not lend itself well to solitary practice, but some aspects of it do. It therefore deserves study by solitary practitioners, especially eclectics.

Hereditary: This is a person that can trace the Craft back on their family tree and was also taught the craft by a living relative. ("My mother's grandmother's sister's cousin was a Wiccan" doesn't count.) Because of the youth of modern Wicca, this really only applies to practitioners of witchcraft and not necessarily Wicca.

Kitchen Witch: This type is one that practices by home and hearth concentrating on the practical side of religion, magick and the earth and elements. A more convenient form of practice for those who have limited space and resource, mainly suburban and city witches. This focuses on practicality, the use of magick in the home and in the workplace, and convenient ritual writing that includes readily available "ingredients" on short time and a tight budget.

Pictish: Pictish is Scottish witchcraft with a strong connection to nature in all of its forms. The practice is actually mostly magickal with little emphasis on the religious aspect. This is practiced as a solitary tradition.

Pow-wow: This is a system, not a religion, based on 400 year old German Magick. In this day and time it has lost much of its concentrations and is basically now into simple faith healing.

Seax-Wica: (Or Saxon-Wica) Founded in 1973, by Raymond Buckland. Raymond Buckland authored this tradition without breaking his original Gardnerian oath. His contributions to the Craft is of great significance and many popular books today are of his authorship.

Shamanism: Beliefs are connected to contact with the spirit world. Through communication with the spirits, the Shaman can work acts of healing, divination and magic - revealing by way of vision, poetry and myth the deeper reaches of the human spirit.

Solitary: Individuals prefering to work in private rather than within the confines of a group setting. Wicca works well with this sort of practice. Solitaries can pick any number of traditions that fit well into this sort of practice. Can be as fulfilling as working in a group setting.

Strega: This tradition began around 1353 in Italy, with a woman called Aradia. Leland's book "Aradia, Gospel of the Witches" is the most veritable literary remainder of the original tradition. The teachings are insightful and should not be missed, for those who practice solitary or in covens, especially if you are interested in studying all traditions.

Teutonic/Nordic: This is from ancient time, the Teutons have been recognized as a group who speak the Germanic group of languages. The languages include the English, Dutch, Icelandic, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish. Norse practitioners are often Astruar that is, followers of Asatru. Many worship similar to their Norse predecessors, following Scandinavian and Germanic deities such as Odin and using divination methods like the runes.

Wicca & Magick: Beginning Wicca:The Sabbats

Candlemas- February 2 (Imbolic, Oimelc, or Lady Day.)

Spring Equinox- First day of Spring (Vernal Eqinox, Festival of the Trees, Alban Eilir, Ostara, or the Rite of Eostre.)

Beltane- May Eve & May 1 (May Day, Rood Day, Rudemas, or Walpurgisnacht.)

Summer Solstice- First day of Summer (Midsummer, Alban Hefin, or Litha.)

Lammas- August 1 (August Eve or the First Festival of Harvest.)

Autumn Equinox- First day of Fall (Fall Sabbat, Mabon, Alban Elfed, or the Second Festival of Harvest.)

Samhain Sabbat- October 31 (Halloween, Hallowmas, All Hallow's Eve, All Saint's Eve, Festival of the Dead, or the Third Festival of Harvest.)

Winter Solstice- First day of Winter (Yule, Alban Arthan, Winter Rite, or Midwinter.)

Wicca & Magick: Beginning Wicca:Meeting Your Spirit Guide

First of all, an absolute beginner can meet his/her spirit guides. It was one of the very first things that I did. You already know them, you picked them before you were born and they agreed to help you this time around.

To start, I would suggest that you have a pencil and paper handy. Now find yourself a quiet place. Cleanse yourself and the room thoroughly. Get good and relaxed. Fill yourself and the room with a white light. Now call your spirit guides to you. It does not matter at this time that you do not consciously know them, they will be there for you. Now say, "Please touch me." You should feel some sort of sensation somewhere on your body. It could be chills, goose bumps, warmth or a tingling. Whatever it is it will simply be a sign to you that they are there. Having identified (for you) a way to tell their presence, you can go on to the next step, determining how many of them there are.

Ask, "Is there at least one of you?" You should feel the sensation. Everyone has at least one guide. Most people have between one and seven. Now ask, "Are there at least two of you?" If you feel the sensation, then you know that there are at least two of them. Continue this process until you no longer receive any sensation. In this manner you will determine how many guides that you have.

Next step. Say, "Number one, please touch me." Somewhere on your body, (your forehead, back of your neck, arm, back, shoulder, leg, somewhere) you should feel something. It may be chills, goose bumps, warmth, a tingling or whatever, but it will be a pleasant sensation. Remember this touch, in fact it is a good idea to write it down. It is the I.D. of that spirit guide, and he/she will always touch you in the same spot with the same feeling. Continue the process until you have the I.D.'s of all of your guides.

Next step. Ask, "Please tell me hello." If you can hear their thoughts in your head, you are one of the lucky ones. I wasn't, it took me years before I could reliably "hear" them. It was not their fault, but mine, I was cutting myself off. So if you don't hear them, all is not lost.

Assume that you don't hear them. You can still ask questions and get answers, it just takes a little more effort, as it has to be couched as "Yes/No" questions. Ask them, "Please give me a 'Yes' answer." Pay close attention to your body, there will be some movement at this point, the most common being a nodding of your head as though you were nodding a "yes" in answer to someone else's question. The actual motion may be very slight, almost imperceptible, but you will be able to feel it. When I was using this method, I could often judge how emphatic the answer was by how energetic the nodding was, I have had my entire body jerk. Now ask, "Please give me a 'No' answer." Again pay close attention to your body, there will be a motion, the most common being a shaking of the head as if you were shaking your head "no".

Now lets get some practice, and this is an important step. Assume that there is a table lamp in the room with you and it is turned off. Ask the question, in these words, "Is the lamp on?" Did you get a "yes" answer? Were they wrong? Not at all, you asked the wrong question, the lamp is indeed on the table. Now ask the question, "Is the table lamp in this room turned on?" Now the answer should be "No." Assume that the door to the room that you are in is open, ask, "Is the door open?" Got a "No" answer? Is the front door closed? There is a reason for these apparently "wrong" answers, they are not being contrary, only trying to get you to learn to be precise in your wording, and to make sure that you really do know what you are really asking.

As you work with them and get to know them, you will find that most of them have great senses of humor, they like a good joke as well as you or I. And they all have their own individual personalities. Once, I was helping a young man to meet his guides and he referred to one of them as "he." Suddenly, his eyes opened wide and a smile crept across his face. He said, "I just got my face slapped. And I heard, 'I'm not a he, I'm a woman.'"

You will also find in time that they will not be quite so insistent on the precise wording of your questions.

When you go to ask them a question in the future, it is a very good idea to first ask, "Who is with me?" Then look for the familiar I.D. touch. That will not only let you know which of your guides that you are talking to, but will also insure that it is one of your guides and not some stray spirit that happens to be passing by.

When you ask your guides for advice, ask for their opinions. They will NOT tell you what to do, but are more than happy to tell you their opinions. Put your questions to them in the format of "If you were in my position, would you ..." or "In your opinion would it be best for me to ...". Otherwise, you may not get an answer. Remember that it is your life, and you have to make the decisions and live with the results.

Yes, they all have names, they are after all, people. But I have tended to discourage using names until you really develop a discernment in identifying them by their thoughts. The reason is simple. Let us assume that you have a guide named Susan. Now you want to ask your guides a question and you start out by saying, "Who is with me?" and you clearly hear "Susan." OK, you assume that is your Susan. But unknown to you, it just happens to be some confused spirit who has recently died and is still wondering around, lost. And you are willing to talk to her! WOW! She will tell you anything that you want to hear, sure you were Nefertiti in a past life, and Queen Elizabeth, too. Mata Hari? Yeah, you can be her too if you want to. See what I mean? But that touch is a positive ID.

In the future, if a spirit shows up claiming to be a new guide for you, don' t take it at its word, check it out with your known guides before you accept anything that it tells you.

What is a Circle?

Circle is the magically prepared area where many Wiccans celebrate the turning of the Wheel. What I will discuss here is how I see Circle ... simply my viewpoint and in no way the final word. Remember that your own heart and spirit will guide you in things. If something sounds uncomfortable to you, then don't do it. Please! Don't let someone's supposed expertise/knowledge lead you into doing something that you are not sure about. No one can tell you how to worship or who to worship.

Ok...the Circle is the area where I hold my rituals, where I worship my Gods, where I cast my spells. The first thing I do before Circle is to prepare myself through a salt-bathing ritual. This involves cleaning myself with soap and water...leaving the daily worries behind with my clothing worn that day. Then I join salt and water to charge myself, to cleanse myself. When I am ready to begin my Circle, I either robe or not, that is a matter of personal choice to me. Then I move to where I am doing my Circle...assuming that I am not doing it in my bathroom.

[How to Cast]

I light the candles on my altar which I always place in the East. Put your altar wherever it feels the most right to you. These represent the Lady and her Lord. I set fire to my incense. I center and ground myself. If I am circling with another, we hold hands and do three Oms to bring our energies into balance. At this point I am going to walk you through casting a Circle. This is NOT the way I do a Circle. My way of doing it is oathbound and I may only reveal that to those who are properly prepared and known to me.

First, call the Lady and the Lord to join you in your circle. Do this with reverence and respect. They are your Deities and should be invited never commanded! A simple Invocation to each follows:

Lady of the Night, Mistress of the Day Please hear the call of your daughter/son (or simply your magical name) Silvery Moon Woman watch as I lay This Circle of Power . Great Hunter, Father, Son and Lover Hear my call if you will Laughing Man, Eternal Man watch over This Circle of Power.

So, you have invited your Deities in. Take a moment to feel Their presence. Smile at the Lady's warmth...the Lord's being. These are your Deities and are indeed there for you. Once you know that They are attending your rite, you begin to cast the Circle. You first will cast the Circle with fire and air, elements of East and South. Incense is fire and air. Present the burning incense at the altar and then walk your Circle deosil. Deosil is the direction of the sun as it travels the Earth. When you return to the altar, replace the incense. NOTE: Use a hotpad if you are in danger of burning yourself! I have a small ceramic cauldron made by a Pagan potter, but I also use a large shell on occasion. Once the air and fire have cast the Circle, then join salt and water together. Again, with reverence! This is a religious ceremony you are doing so try to be respectful. The Goddess says in Her charge "all things in reverence and mirth" so if you giggle so be it....but do try to start with respect. Take the earth and water (salt and water) and present it over the altar. Now, traveling deosil, asperge your Circle with water and earth. Asperge is to lightly flick water from the bowl with your fingers and cast to the edges of your Circle. Return to the altar and replace the water bowl.

Now, with your finger, your athame, your wand....cast your Circle with Spirit. That is you, your energy, your heart and spirit at work. You may say words as you go if you wish. A simple Circle invocation could go something like this:

Be thou cast, Circle. As I walk thy boundaries So do you hold my power. Set me apart from the world of man Make me apart form the realm of spirit. Hold me between the worlds as I work my magic.

You may see or feel energy coming from you as you walk the edge of your Circle. Or you may not! Don't worry about it. When you return to the altar, salute the East. Now, at this point you may call the Quarters if you wish. A simple Quarter call could be:

Spirit and guardian of the (direction) I do call you to my Circle. Do thou watch from the (direction) and keep me safe. Witness my workings and lend me thy aid Thou guardian of the (direction)

Do embellish on any of this as you see fit. This is just meant to help those of you who have never done a Circle and are unsure as to the actual mechanics of casting. Remember that you must follow your own path! Read! Ask questions! Learn and grow!

Spirit Online: Wicca & Magick: Spellcrafting & Correspondences:Writing Your Own Spells

In making your spells, it helps to write things out in an outline first, and then work your ritual out from there. Here is an outline you can use as a guidelines and even print out and fill in as you go along! Print as many copies as you need. You will probably only need to go through the entire outline for the first few spells. (The extra space is where you can write if you print this.)

 

1. Define the goal of the ritual:


2. Decide when and where you will work your magick, keeping in mind lunar phases and days of the week:


3. Find or create an appropriate chant for the spell (a simple rhyme will do):


4. If you will be invoking a god or goddess, decide on which one and write out any special prayers that you will use to call that diety. (For example, if you were calling Hecate, you could simply say "Hecate, Dark Goddess, I call thee!"):


5. Plan how you will visualize your goal in your mind. Describe it:


6. Decide on any correspondences, such as herbs, colors, elements, that you want in your ritual. Write these down and decide on how to include them in the ritual. Example: "Water would be appropriate for this ritual, so I will have a bowl of water on my altar". Your correspondences:


With all this written out, you are ready to decide how you will perform the ritual using the information you have gathered. Now, let's start the magick!

At the appropriate time gather together all the items you will need for your spell and go to the place where you will be performing the ritual.

Cast your circle.

Invite whatever dieties you wish to have present. Light incense to invite the God and Goddess into your circle if you wish and say any prayers you want.

Clear your mind and begin visualizing your goal as you planned. You can state your goal out loud if you want to.

Raise energy within yourself as you use your chant, or raise energy without a chant if you would rather.

Light your candles, charge your stones, dance, sing, etc. to focus your attention and raise energy. Here is where you should involve your correspondences in the spell!

When you feel that you have put as much energy into your spell as you possibly can, send the energy out to do your will. Relax, thrust open your arms, do whatever makes you feel that the energy being released.

Finish your spell by stating "So mote it be" or "This is my will, so it shall be". It is a sign of closure and a declaration that you know your magick will be successful.

Close your circle and thank the deities who have been with you.

Ground your energy.

Have your cakes and ale, or cookies and juice if you prefer.

Record your ritual in your Book of Shadows and save any remaining items that you wish in your personal witch's box.

Congratulations! You have completed your working!

Wicca & Magick: Spellcrafting & Correspondences:Daily Magick Chart

Herbs, woods, and colors for magickal workings. Use this chart to decide when to perform what kind of rituals (by day of the week) and what to use.

Cosmic

Herbs

Woods

Colors

Influences

Mon.

The Moon

White poppy, white rose, wallflower, myrtle

Willow

White, silver, pearl, cream, gray, pale pink, sky blue, lavendar

Prosperity, travel, visions, home and hearth, agriculture

Tues.

Mars

Carnation, hellebore, patchouli, plantain, aloe

(None)

Red

Courage, war, battle, destiny, destination, goal, strength

Wed.

Mercury

Sweetpea, lavendar, mastic, frankincense, clove, cinnamon, cinquefoil

(None)

Green, orange, yellow, grey

Conjuring, predictions, future, knowledge, writing, poetry, eloquence, speech

Thurs.

Jupiter

Lilac, storax, aloe, nutmeg, henbane, pine, stock

Pine

Purple, royal blue, blue

Religion, spirituality, healing, luck, fortune, bartering, employment, honors, legal matters

Fri.

Venus

Apple blossom, musk, stephanotis, ambergris, saffron, verbana, myrtle

Myrtle

Pink, green, pale green, sky blue

Love, lust, sex, friendship, attraction, affection, partnerships, money

Sat.

Saturn

Pansy, hyacinth, peperwort, assodilious, black poppy, henbane, myrrh

Oak

Black, navy blue, brown

Responsibilities, meditation, reflection, life, building, magick, family, doctrines, duty

Sun.

The Sun

Orange blossoms, cloves, frankincense, musk, ambergris, myrrh

Laurel

Gold, orange

Healing, prosperity, confidence, trust, hope

Wicca & Magick: Spellcrafting & Correspondences:Lunar Magick

For Wiccans, the most powerful source of energy is the Moon. In magick, the position and phase of the Moon is considered to be one of the deciding factors in when to celebrate, or when to use magick.

Main Lunar Cycles:

Waxing Moon (When the moon is on the increase, going from a small crescent [new moon] to a full moon) is the ideal time for magick involving love or growth.

Waning Moon (When the moon is on the decrease, going from a full moon back to a crescent) is the best time to break spells or stop bad situations.

Full Moon is when psychic energy is at its peak, it's the best time for prophecy and divination.

Astrological Moon Phases:

Moon in Aries is the best time to work magick involving leadership, authority, rebirth, spiritual conversion, or willpower. Healing rituals for ailments of the face, head, or brain are also done during this period of time.

Moon in Taurus is the best time to work magick for love, real estate, material acquisitions, and money. Healing rituals for ailments of the throat, neck, and ears are also done during this period of time.

Moon in Gemini is the best time to work magick for good communication, change of residence, writing, public relations, and travel. Healing rituals for ailments of the shoulders, arms, hands, or lungs are also done during this period of time.

Moon in Cancer is the best time to work magick for home and domestic life. Healing rituals for ailments of the chest or stomach are also done during this period of time.

Moon in Leo is the best time to work magick involving authority, power over others, courage, fertility, or childbirth. Healing rituals for ailments of the upper back, spine, or heart are also done during this period of time.

Moon in Virgo is the best time to work magick involving employment, intellectual matters, health, and dietary concerns. Healing rituals for ailments of the intestines or nervous system are also done during this period of time.

Moon in Libra is the best time to work magick involving artistic work, justice, court cases, partnerships and unions, mental stimulation, and karmic, spiritual, or emotional balance. Healing rituals for ailments of the lower back or kidneys are also done during this period of time.

Moon in Scorpio is the best time to work magick involving sexual matters, power, psychic growth, secrets, and fundamental transformations. Healing rituals for ailments of the reproductive organs are also done during this period of time.

Moon in Sagittarius is the best time to work magick for publications, legal matters, travel, and truth. Healing rituals for ailments of the liver, thighs, or hips are also done at this time.

Moon in Capricorn is the best time to work magick for organization, ambition, recognition, career, and political matters. Healing rituals for the knees, bones, teeth, and skin are also done at this time.

Moon in Aquarius is the best time to work magick involving science, freedom, creative expression, problem-solving, extrasensory abilities, friendship, and the breaking of bad habits or unhealthy addictions. Healing rituals for ailments of the calves, ankles, or blood are also done at this time.

Moon in Pisces is the best time to work magick involving dreamwork, clairvoyance, telepathy, music, and the creative arts. Healing rituals for ailments of the feet or lymph glands are also done at this time.

Wicca & Magick: Spellcrafting & Correspondences:Color Correspondences

Red: Love, passion, attraction
Pink: Love, friendship
Orange: Energy, also attraction
Yellow: Confidence, attraction, persuasion, charm
Green: Money, success, luck, health, growth
Blue: Loyalty, peace, wisdom, astral projection, prophecy
Violet: Healing, power, independence, psychic powers, success, protection
Black: Protection, counteraction, banishing evil
White: All colors, purity, peace, truth, strength in spirit, divination, meditation
Gray: Neutralizing negativity
Gold: Honoring sun gods
Silver: Gaining the aid of the Goddess, removing negative forces

Wicca & Magick: Spellcrafting & Correspondences:Amulets, Talismans, and Charms

(This list is quite comprehensive, but by no means complete. If you know of other things that ought to be added, don't hesitate to email us.)

Acorn: Attracts the opposite gender, increases income, divinitory powers, and prosperity.

Agate: Good luck, meditation, protection, health, purification.

Akhet: Ancient Egyptian amulet representing the rising sun. It is held to give the wearer the vigor of the sun god Ra.

Aladdin's Lamp: A charm shaped like Aladdin's lamp means good luck and happiness.

Alligator Teeth: Protection from sorcery and danger.

Amber: Balance, harmony, protection, psychic power.

Amethyst: Power, peace, protection, spirituality, intelligence, luck, psychic power, true love.

Animal Shapes: Amulets made from any material representing the shapes of animals. They are supposed to give the wearer the desirable qualities of the animal.

Ankh: An Egyptian amulet meaning life or soul. It symbolizes enduring life and grants the wearer one hundred thousand million years of life.

Bell: An amulet used by primitive and Western people whose sound was intended to ward off the evil eye and dispel hostile spirits. In the Middle East bells were attached to the harness of horses and camels for the same purposes.

Billiken: A good luck ornament in the shape of a human figure.

Cat: Cat-shaped jewelry represents prophecy, luck, protections, and the granting of secret wishes.

Chai: A symbol of life. Usually made from gold or silver. It supposedly grants the wearer longevity.

Cross: Life and divine protection. The christians believed it to be a supreme amulet against all forces of evil. The sign of the cross was thought to cure illness and drive off demons.

Cylinder Seal: A seal cylindrical in shape made of clay, precious stones and limestone worn around the neck by the Sumerians and other ancient people as a signature to authenticate business agreements.

Dragon: Dragon-shaped amulets offer love, happiness, and fertility, as well as balance.

Eye of God: Amulet used to conteract the evil eye. Made of sticks and colored yarn by Huichol Indians of Mexico and attributed with power of protecting people, homes, and fields.

Eye of Horus: Egyptian Eye of God made of gold, copper, silver, clay, faience, or wood and worn to acquire strength, vitality, and protection against the evil eye.

Fetish: An amulet, charm, talisman, or object thought to have an embodiment or habitation of a potent spirit. Provides power and strength.

Four Leaf Clover: Good luck amulet. The four leaves going clockwise from the left side of the stem represents fame, wealth, love, and health.

Fox Tail: Good luck amulet attached to personal possessions . Primitive people believed that it endowed the owner with the cunning of the animal.

Heart: An amulet worn by many people around the world. It's a symbol of love and devotion. Ancient Egyptians thought the heart was the abode of the soul. In Europe a heard amulet was reputed to prevent heart disease.

Hexagram: A figure of six lines forming a six pointed star. It is worn in many parts of the world as a protection against evil. A widely worn symbol of the Jewish faith called mogen David, shield or, popularly, star of David.

Horn of Plenty: A contemporary amulet symbolizing prosperity, modeled on the legendary cornucopia overflowing with flowers and fruit.

Horse and Cattle Amulets: Decorations such as ribbons, bells, and bits of metal once attached to animals in Europe and the Middle East to keep them from harm.

Horseshoe: A popular contemporary amulet nailed to barn doors for good luck.

HouseholdAmulets: An amulet attached to a door or window to keep the house from harm.

Knot: An amulet usually of knotted string or cord that was believed to hold the love of a sweetheart or ward off illness.

Magic Triangle: Cabbalistic amulet based on the belief that by reducing the size of an inscription, line by line, and evil spirit could be eased out of the sufferer.

Jupiter: Brings honor and riches to the wearer.

Mars: Induces courage, persistence, and recklessness. Usually made of red stone, such as a ruby.

Mercury: Brings success in arts and science. It also gives skill in detecting thieves. Best made out of agate, carnelian, and sardonyx.

Mezuzah: Doorpost amulet designed to keep a house safe from evil spirits, demons, ghosts.

Moon: Amulet worn in ancient and modern times to bring success in love and good fortune in travil. To assure good foftune it should be worn as a waxing, not a waning moon. That is, with the points to the left.

Nefer: An amulet worn by the Egyptians. It represents beauty and goodness. It probably is a form of the heart and windpipe, and was thought to bring youth and happiness. Very popular for making necklaces.

Pentagram: A five pointed star representing the five elements of air, fire, water, earth, and spirit. Also represents the figure of a human being. It is thought to protect the wearer from all kinds of evil spirits. Can also be used by magicians to control spirits. Should be worn with one point up.

Ra: Thought to give long life and strength.

Rings: Worn as amulets to treat illness, dispel forces of evil, keep lovers together, and prevent flight of the soul from the body.

Saturn: Promotes dignity, industry, trustworthiness, and success in business. Best made from black stones such as jet, obsidian, or black coral.

Scarab: A variety of beetle: image of beetle in clay, faience, precious stones, or other material. Acquire the strength and long life of the god of creation. Was also thought to speak up in the judgement room for a favorable verdict for their master.

Sma: An amulet representing the shape of lungs. Was used by Egyptians to give breathing power to the dead by placing on their mummies.

Star: Ward off evil or encourage good fortune.

Sun: Said to bestow prosperity and friendship. Probably of Egyptian origin.

Tassel: An amulet made of a bunch of cords, threads, or strands hanging from a knob or roundish head. In Egypt was thought to bring happiness. Now a symbol of good luck in Mexico. In the Middle East evil spirits were said to shun tassels.

Turtle: A tortoise-shaped charm provides courage, creativity, intelligence, spiritual protection, compassion, fertility, sexuality, and protection.

Venus: Grants love and appreciation of beauty.

Wicca & Magick: Spellcrafting & Correspondences:Herbal Guide

by Amanda Hayes (c) (http://home.earthlink.net/~ninluv)

Enormous guide to herbs and their symbolism- and when I say enormous, believe me, there are a LOT of 'em. Give this page plenty of time to load. (Alphabetized and rather comprehensive...)

Acacia- Protection, Psychic Powers

Adder's Tongue- Healing

African Violet- Spirituality, Protection

Agaric- Fertility

Agrimony- Protection, Sleep

AgueRoot- Protection

Alfalfa- Prosperity, Anti-hunger, Money

Alkanet- Purification, Prosperity

Allspice- Money, Luck, Healing

Almond- Money, Prosperity, Wisdom

Aloe- Protection, Luck

Aloes, Wood- Love, Spirituality

Althea- Protection, Psychic Powers

Alyssum- Protection, Moderating Anger

Amaranth- Healing, Protection, Invisibility

Angelica- Exorcism, Protection, Healing, Visions

Apple- Love, Healing, Garden Magic, Immortality

Apricot- Love

ArabicGum- Purify negativity and evil

Arbutus- Exorcism, Protection

Asafoetida- Exorcism, Purification, Protection

Ash- Protection, Prosperity, Sea Rituals, Health

Aspen- Eloquence, Anti-Theft

Aster- Love

Avens- Exorcism, Purification, Love

Avocado- Love, Lust, Beauty

Bachelor'sButtons- Love

Balm,Lemon- Love, Success, Healing

Balm of Gilead- Love, Manifestations, Protection, Healing

Bamboo- Protection, Luck, Hex-Breaking, Wishes

Banana- Fertility, Potency, Prosperity

Banyan- Luck

Barley- Love, Healing, Protection

Basil- Love, Exorcism, Wealth, Flying, Protection

Bay- Protection, Psychic Powers, Healing, Purification, Strength

Bean- Protection, Exorcism, Wart Charming, Reconciliations, Potency, Love

Bedstraw/Fragrant- Love

Beech- Wishes

Beet- love

Belladonna- Astral projection *DEADLY POISON!!*

Benzoin- Purification, Prosperity

Bergamot/Orange- Money

Be-Still- Luck

Betony/wood- Protection, Purification, Love

Birch- Protection, Exorcism, Purification

Bistort- Psychic Powers, Fertility

Bittersweet- Protection, Healing

Blackberry- Healing, Money, Protection

Bladderwrack- Protection, Sea Spells, Wind Spells, Money, Psychic Powers

BleedingHeart- Love

Bloodroot- Love, Protection, Purification

Bluebell- Luck, Truth

Blueberry- Protection

Blue Flag- Money

Bodhi- Fertility, Protection, Wisdom, Meditation

Boneset- Protection, Exorcism

Borage- Courage, Psychic Powers

Bracken- Healing, Rune Magic, Prophetic Dreams

Brazil Nut- Love

Briony- Image Magic, Money, Protection

Bromeliad- Protection, Money

Broom- Purification, Protection, Wind Spells, Divination

Buchu- Psychic Powers, Prophetic Dreams

Buckthorn- Protection, Exorcism, Wishes, Legal Matters

Buckwheat- Money, Protection

Burdock- Protection, Healing

Cabbage- Luck

Cactus- Protection, Chastity

Calamus- Luck, Healing, Money, Protection

Camellia- Riches

Camphor- Chastity, Health, Divination

Caper- Potency, Lust, Luck

Caraway- Protection, Lust, Health, Anti-theft, Mental Powers

Cardamon- Lust, Love

Carnation- Protection, Strength, Healing

Carob- Protection, Health

Carrot- Fertility, Lust

CascaraSagrada- Legal Matters, Money, Protection,

Cashew- Money

Castor- Protection

Catnip- Cat Magic, Love, Beauty, Happiness

Cat-tail- Lust

Cedar- Healing, Purification, Money, Protection

Celandine- Protection, Escape, Happiness, Legal Matters

Celery- Mental Powers, Lust, Psychic Powers

Centaury- Snake Removing

Chamomile- Money, Sleep, Love, Purification

Cherry- Love, divination

Chestnut- Love

Chickweed- Fertility, Love

Chicory- Removing Obstacles, Invisibility, Favors, Frigidity

Chilipepper- Fidelity, Hex Breaking, Love

ChinaBerry- Luck

Chrysanthemum- Protection

Cinchona- Luck, Protection

Cinnamon- Spirituality, Success, Healing, Power, Psychic Powers, Lust, Protection, Love

Cinquefoil- Money, Protection, Prophetic Dreams, Sleep

Citron- Psychic Powers, Healing

ClothofGold- Understand animal languages

Clove- Protection, Exorcism, Love, Money

Clover- Protection, Money, Love, fidelity, Exorcism, Success

Club Moss- Protection, Power

Coconut- Purification, Protection, Chastity

Cohosh,Black- love, courage, protection, potency

Coltsfoot- Love, Visions

Columbine- Courage, Love

Comfrey- Safety during travel, Money

Copal- Love, Purification

Coriander- Love, Health, Healing

Corn- protection, luck, divination

Cotton- Luck, Healing, Protection, Rain, Fishing Magic

Cowslip- Healing, Youth, Treasure Finding

Crocus- Love, Visions

Cubeb- Love

Cuckoo-flower- Fertility, Love

Cucumber- Chastity, Healing, Fertility

Cumin- Protection, Fidelity, Exorcism

Curry- Protection

Cyclamen- Fertility, Protection, Happiness, Lust

Cypress- Longevity, Healing, Comfort, Protection

Daffodil- Love, Fertility, Luck

Daisy- Lust, Luck

Damiana- Lust, Love, Visions

Dandelion- Divination, Wishes, Calling Spirits

Datura- Hex Breaking, Sleep, Protection

Deerstongue- Lust, Psychic Powers

Devil'sBit- Exorcism, Love, Protection, Lust

Devil'sShoestring- Protection, Gambling, Luck, Power, Employment

Dill- Protection, Money, Lust, Luck

DittanyofCrete- Manifestations, Astral Projection

Dock- Healing, Fertility, Money

Dodder- Love, Divination, Knot Magic

Dogbane- Love

Dogwood- Wishes, Protection

Dragon'sBlood- Love, Protection, Exorcism, Potency

Dulse- Lust, Harmony

Dutchman'sBreeches- Love

Ebony- Protection, Power

Echinacea- Strengthening Spells

Edelweiss- Invisibility, Bullet-Proofing

Elder- Exorcism, Protection, Healing, Prosperity, Sleep

Elecampane- Love, Protection, Psychic Powers

Elm- Love

Endive- Lust, Love

Eryngo- Travelers Luck, Peace, Lust, Love

Eucalyptus- Healing, Protection

Euphorbia- Purification, Protection

Eyebright- Mental Powers, Psychic Power

Fennel- Protection, Healing, Purification

Fenugreek- Money

Fern- Rain Making, Protection, Luck, Riches, Eternal Youth, Health, Exorcism

Feverfew- Protection

Fig- Divination, Fertility, Love

Figwort- Health, Protection

Flax- Money, Protection, Beauty, Psychic Powers, Healing

Fleabane- Exorcism, Protection, Chastity

Foxglove- Protection

Frankincense- Protection, Exorcism, Spirituality

Fumitory- Money, Exorcism

FuzzyWeed- Love, Hunting

Galangal- Protection, Lust, Health, Money, Psychic Powers, Hex breaking

Gardenia- Love, Peace, Healing, Spirituality

Garlic- Protection, Healing, Exorcism, Lust, Anti-Theft

Gentian- Love, Power

Geranium- Fertility, Health, Love, Protection

Ginger- Love, Money, Success, Power

Ginseng- Love, Wishes, Healing, Beauty, Protection, Lust

Goat'sRue- Healing, Health

Goldenrod- Money, Divination

Golden Seal- Healing, Money

Gorse- Protection, Money

GotuKola- Meditation

Gourd- Protection

Grain- Protection

GrainsofParadise- Lust, Luck, Love, Money, Wishes

Grape- Fertility, Garden Magic, Mental Powers, Money

Grass- Psychic Powers, Protection

GroundIvy- Divination

Groundsel- Health, Healing

Hawthorn- Fertility, Chastity, Fishing Magic, Happiness

Hazel- Luck, Fertility, Anti-Lightning, Protection, Wishes

Heather- Protection, Rain Making, Luck

Heliotrope- Exorcism, Prophetic dreams, Healing, Wealth, Invisibility

Hellebore, Black- Protection *POISON*

Hemlock- Destroy sexual drives *POISON*

Hemp- Healing, Love, Vision, Meditation

Henbane- *POISON* Not used

Henna- Healing

Hibiscus- Lust, Love, Divination

Hickory- Legal Matters

HighJohntheConqueror- Money, Love, Success, Happiness

Holly- Protection, Anti-Lightning, Luck, Dream Magic

Honesty- Money, Repelling Monsters

Honeysuckle- Money, Psychic Powers, Protection

Hops- Healing, Sleep

Horehound- Protection, Mental Powers, Exorcism, Healing

HorseChestnut- Money, Healing

Horseradish- Purification, Exorcism

Horsetail- Snake Charming, Fertility

Houndstongue- Tying dog's tongues

Houseleek- Luck, Protection, Love

Huckleberry- Luck, Protection, Dream Magic, Hex Breaking

Hyacinth- Love, Protection, Happiness

Hydrangea- Hex Breaking

Hyssop- Purification, Protection

Indian Paint Brush- Love

Iris- Purification, Wisdom

Irish Moss- Money, Luck, Protection

Ivy- Protection, Healing

Jasmine- Love, Money, Prophetic Dreams

Job'sTears- Healing, Wishes, Luck

Joe-pye weed- Love, Respect

Juniper- Protection, Anti-theft, Love, Exorcism, Health

Kava-Kave- Visions, Protection, luck

Knotweed- Binding, Health

Lady's mantle- Love

Lady's slipper- Protection

Larch- Protection, Anti-theft

Larkspur- Health, Protection

Lavender- Love, Protection, Sleep, Chastity, Longevity, Purification, Happiness, Peace

Leek- Love, Protection, Exorcism

Lemon